Sunday, March 6, 2011

Who Done It?

Dylan: Looked up information. Wrote thesis, typed abstract, found pictures, looked up primary sources and wrote captions to the pictures.
Lillian: Created the blog. Posted everyting, looked up information, created the 7-10 sentence abstract. Evidence page and found a lot of pictures and videos. Put the blog into pages. Found primary sources.


This was a very interesting project and we learned a lot of the dropping of the Atomic Bomb.

Works Cited

http://www.nationalmuseum.af.mil/factsheets/factsheet.asp?id=1026

http://www.wanttoknow.info/atomicbombcoverup

http://www.serendipity.li/more/atomic.html

http://inventors.about.com/od/astartinventions/a/atomic_bomb.htm

http://www.gwu.edu/~nsarchiv/NSAEBB/NSAEBB162/index.htm

http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/2WWatom.htm

http://nuclearweaponarchive.org/

Primary Sources

 

Evidence

In this photograph, it shows the huge detructive                             
power of the Atomic Bomb that was dropped on
Hiroshima.  Many lives were taken in a short
amount of time, and another bomb was dropped
on Nagasaki only three days later.




This is an image of glass that flew during the the dropping of the Bomb.  This is an example of a bottle after it has been exposed to radiation.  The bottles became grotesque and misshapen.  Many of the civilions that did not die from the Atomic bomb later died due to radiation poisoning or bacterial infections.  Truman knew what the outcome of the lives of peole would be, but he continued with persuing with the Atomic bomb to end the war.
This is an image of a building after the Atomic Bomb hit it.  All of the major buildings were demolished and were left on the ground in debris and ashes.

THE WHITE HOUSE
Washington, D.C.
STATEMENT BY THE PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES
Sixteen hours ago an American airplane dropped one bomb on Hiroshima and destroyed its usefulness to the enemy. That bomb had more power than 20,000 tons of TNT. It had more than two thousand times the blast power of the British "Grand Slam" which is the largest bomb ever yet used in the history of warfare.
The Japanese began the war from the air at Pearl Harbor. They have been repaid many fold. And the end is not yet. With this bomb we have now added a new and revolutionary increase in destruction to supplement the growing power of our armed forces. In their present form these bombs are now in production and even more powerful forms are in development.
It is an atomic bomb. It is a harnessing of the basic power of the universe. The force from which the sun draws its power has been loosed against those who brought war to the Far East.
Before 1939, it was the accepted belief of scientists that it was theoretically possible to release atomic energy. But no one knew any practical method of doing it. By 1942, however, we knew that the Germans were working feverishly to find a way to add atomic energy to the other engines of war with which they hoped to enslave the world. But they failed. We may be grateful to Providence that the Germans got the V-1's and V-2's late and in limited quantities and even more grateful that they did not get the atomic bomb at all.
The battle of the laboratories held fateful risks for us as well as the battles of the air, land, and sea, and we have now won the battle of the laboratories as we have won the other battles.
Beginning in 1940, before Pearl Harbor, scientific knowledge useful in was pooled between the United States and Great Britain, and many priceless helps to our victories have come from that arrangement. Under that general policy the research on the atomic bomb was begun. With American and British scientists working together we entered the race of discovery against the Germans.
The United States had available the large number of scientists of distinction in the many needed areas of knowledge. It had the tremendous industrial and financial resources necessary for the project and they could be devoted to it without undue impairment of other vital war work. In the United States the laboratory work and the production plants, on which a substantial start had already been made, would be out of reach of enemy bombing, while at that time Britain was exposed to constant air attack and was still threatened with the possibility of invasion. For these reasons Prime Minister Churchill and President Roosevelt agreed that it was wise to carry on the project here. We now have two great plants and many lesser works devoted to the production of atomic power. Employment during peak construction numbered 125,000 and over 65,000 individuals are even now engaged in operating the plants. Many have worked there for two and a half years. Few know what they have been producing. They see great quantities of material going in and they see nothing coming out of these plants, for the physical size of the explosive charge is exceedingly small. We have spent two billion dollars on the greatest scientific gamble in history -- and won.
But the greatest marvel is not the size of the enterprise, its secrecy, nor its cost, but the achievement of scientific brains in putting together infinitely complex pieces of knowledge held by many men in different fields of science into a workable plan. And hardly less marvelous has been the capacity of industry to design and of labor to operate, the machines and methods to do things never done before so that the brainchild of many minds came forth in physical shape and performed as it was supposed to do. Both science and industry worked under the direction of the United States Army, which achieved a unique success in managing so diverse a problem in the advancement of knowledge in an amazingly short time. It is doubtful if such another combination could be got together in the world. What has been done is the greatest achievement of organized science in history. It was done under pressure and without failure.
We are now prepared to obliterate more rapidly and completely every productive enterprise the Japanese have above ground in any city. We shall destroy their docks, their factories, and their communications. Let there be no mistake; we shall completely destroy Japan's power to make war.
It was to spare the Japanese people from utter destruction that the ultimatum of July 26 was issued at Potsdam. Their leaders promptly rejected that ultimatum. If they do not now accept our terms they may expect a rain of ruin from the air, the like of which has never been seen on this earth. Behind this air attack will follow sea and land forces in such number that and power as they have not yet seen and with the fighting skill of which they are already well aware.
The Secretary of War, who has kept in personal touch with all phases of the project, will immediately make public a statement giving further details.
His statement will give facts concerning the sites at Oak Ridge near Knoxville, Tennessee, and at Richland, near Pasco, Washington, and an installation near Santa Fe, New Mexico. Although the workers at the sites have been making materials to be used producing the greatest destructive force in history they have not themselves been in danger beyond that of many other occupations, for the utmost care has been taken of their safety.
The fact that we can release atomic energy ushers in a new era in man's understanding of nature's forces. Atomic energy may in the future supplement the power that now comes from coal, oil, and falling water, but at present it cannot be produced on a bases to compete with them commercially. Before that comes there must be a long period of intensive research. It has never been the habit of the scientists of this country or the policy of this government to withhold from the world scientific knowledge. Normally, therefore, everything about the work with atomic energy would be made public.
But under the present circumstances it is not intended to divulge the technical processes of production or all the military applications. Pending further examination of possible methods of protecting us and the rest of the world from the danger of sudden destruction.
I shall recommend that the Congress of the United States consider promptly the establishment of an appropriate commission to control the production and use of atomic power within the United States. I shall give further consideration and make further recommendations to the Congress as to how atomic power can become a powerful and forceful influence towards the maintenance of world peace.

This article talks about how the war began and how it lead to the atomic bomb of ww2.

History

The Atomic bomb began when President Roosevelt ordered the start of the Manhattan project. After hearing from several scientists about how Nazi Germany was trying to use uranium 235 to build a bomb. This project was to create a new bomb that was unlike any other.  Robert Oppenheimer was the head engineer of the project and over saw it through six years of production and 2 billion dollars. This bomb was built to end the war with Japan however the scientists had no idea of the raw power. After testing “The Gadget”, in New Mexico the scientist wrote to Truman about the power of its blast and the effects of the radiation. However, Truman disregarded these warnings and in the end decided to bomb Hiroshima and Nagasaki.

The Dropping of The Atomic Bomb

 THESIS

The two atomic bombs that were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki were
both immoral and unjustified. Had the long term effects been more closely
examined, Truman would have taken other actions, instead of causing
such devastating effects on both cities, the citizens, and the economy of
Japan.

ABSTRACT                        
The dropping of the atomic bombs were both unjustified and immoral. We as the United States had no right to kill so many innocent people and destroy so many buildings.  In all two atomic bombs were dropped on Japan. These two bombs were unlike anything people could have imagined. Not only did it have a crippling blast force, but it also emitted radiation that in the long run was the real killer. The first city to be hit was Hiroshima which was bombed  by “Little Boy”. Researchers have often argued over how many were killed but it is close to over 150,000 people died by the end of the year, not to mention those who survived and died of radiation poisoning later. The second city that was bombed was Nagasaki it was hit by “Fat Man”. In this bombing it is still uncertain however its estimated that over 80,000 had died by the end of the year. Not all that was destroyed by the bombs were lives but also 50,000 buildings. All of these deaths make up 10% of all the lives lost in WW2 combined and to think we killed that many in such little time just to prove our power.

Dropping of The Atomic Bomb